Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum tissue. It is not painful in the early stages and therefore goes undetected. It is a common condition caused by inadequate oral hygiene.

Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis During Pregnancy

Gum tissue will appear red rather than pink, may be swollen, and bleed easily. It is usually painless. The gums may be moveable rather than tight against the teeth. Pregnancy gingivitis is typically seen in the second month of pregnancy, being at its worst at the end of the pregnancy. Gums may remain swollen for months after delivery. The severity of pregnancy gingivitis depends upon the condition of the mouth before pregnancy. A woman who has gum problems before pregnancy may see her gingivitis worsen dramatically.

Causes of Gingivitis During Pregnancy

During pregnancy hormones are produced that are necessary for the continuation of the pregnancy. These hormones, as a side effect, make the gum tissue over react to the bacteria in plaque. Since pregnancy makes a woman’s gums are more sensitive to plaque, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene while pregnant.

To Avoid Developing Pregnancy Gingivitis

• Brush your teeth every day at least once using fluoride toothpaste.
• Select a toothbrush that is soft and has rounded bristles, and fits into all the areas of your mouth.
• It should take you two to three minutes to effectively clean your mouth.
• Floss daily to remove plaque in between your teeth.
• See your dentist regularly, even during pregnancy.