Choosing Childcare

If you're returning to work after the birth of your baby or just joining the workforce for the first time, childcare becomes an important issue.

There are basically three types of care-daycare centers, family childcare providers and in-home caregivers. Each has its benefits and drawbacks.

Here's a look at what to expect and how to determine which situation is best for you.

Daycare center

Usually the most economical option, daycare centers provide a licensed, structured environment where your child can interact with other children. Those other children also expose your child to illnesses so be prepared for germs making their way around the center. More kids also means less individual attention for each child.

Family childcare

In this situation, a caregiver is based in her house, usually watching a small group of children. It offers a home environment and fewer children, therefore fewer illnesses. However, you'll need a backup plan if the sitter gets sick and few home providers are licensed, so the quality of care is tough to monitor.

In-home provider

Here, a provider comes to your home to care for your child in his own environment. This means individualized care, no exposure to sick children and fewer hassles since you won't have to take your child somewhere. Like family childcare, this situation also calls for a backup plan if your provider is sick and is also unlicensed therefore difficult to monitor. This is also usually the most expensive option.

Once you've decided which type of care to pursue, visit the center or home and watch the potential caregiver(s) at work. If you are considering an in-home provider, invite her to your home to spend some time with your child.

Depending on the situation you're considering, ask some important questions:

What is the ratio of caregivers to children?
Is the center licensed and accredited? By whom?
What is the turnover rate?
Is the center clean, safe and attractive?
How do the caregivers interact with the children? Do they get down on their level? Do they seem to enjoy what they do? Are the children happy?
What training and experience do the caregivers have? Are they trained in first aid?
Do you and the caregiver agree on discipline, how to handle crying and any special needs your child has?
Are parents welcome, even encouraged, to drop in at any time?
Are the hours convenient and the rates acceptable?

Choosing a childcare provider is a very important decision. Ask as many questions, hold as many interviews and make as many visits as you'd like until you feel comfortable with your choice.

Then, even after the care has started, continue to make unannounced visits and ask lots of questions, ensuring your child is always in great hands.