How To Treat Your Babys Cold
The common cold is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by one of many viruses. The first sign of the common cold is often a congested or runny nose. Because babies' nasal passages are quite small, it doesn't take much swelling and mucus to cause congestion.
Nasal discharge is often clear at first. As the cold progresses, the discharge usually becomes thicker and turns shades of yellow or green. Later, the discharge may become clear and runny again.
Other signs of a common cold may include:
- A low-grade fever
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Watery eyes
Start by Calling Your Doctor - It never hurts to give your pediatrician a call, and it's a must if your infant is under three months old or her fever exceeds 100°F.
Your pediatrician may prescribe over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever, or perhaps a decongestant or antihistamine. Never administer any kind of drug to an infant unless specifically directed by your physician.
Keep Nasal Passage Clear- To relieve stuffiness, place a few drops of pure saline solution in each nostril, and then suction with a bulb syringe. This is especially helpful before meals and at bedtime, particularly for newborns (who breathe almost exclusively through their noses).
Run a Vaporizer - Vaporizers loosen mucus, making it easier to breathe. (Be sure to disinfect the vaporizer thoroughly, or it may become a source of bacteria.) Running a hot shower and allowing baby to breathe in the warm steam may also provide temporary relief.
Elevate Baby's Mattress - Propping up the head of the bed can help reduce coughing and congestion. (Our Crib Wedge is perfectly designed for this.)
Offer Plenty of Fluids - Keep baby well hydrated with liquids, especially water. Older children may benefit from chicken soup, which loosens up mucus while preventing dehydration.
Watch for Ear Infection - Ear infections often result from colds, so be on the lookout for symptoms, such as pulling or tugging at the ears, crying, irritability, and sleeplessness.
Take A Walk Outside - If it's not too cold, take baby outside for a brisk walk around the block. The air may temporarily clear her head and the change of scene might provide a welcome distraction.
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